Do you ever wonder why almost every product bought in the United States says ‘made in China’ on the price tag? Or why instruction manuals have Chinese as the first language, and the ‘English’ section is pictures? It is a simple answer with many convoluted thought processes; the United States is fading as an economical and political superpower and the Asian nations are taking our place.
The OECD, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, states that American students are not learning and therefore not performing to a competitive level. According to the OECD’s PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) published in 2010, the United States placed 17th on the reading assessment, 23rd on the science assessment and 31st on the mathematics assessment. Japan placed 5th in science, 8th in reading and 9th in mathematics. China placed first in all three categories. The two nations we compete the most with internationally, place significantly higher in all the areas that are important. This is a shame.
The American students are not as well prepared for the competitive market or politics which they will be responsible for in a few short years. They are passed along from elementary to high school without a complete, substantial education. According to statistics from 2007, 40 percent of American high school graduates are not capable of passing the United States Naturalization Exam. This is a scary idea that people not born in the United States know more about the history of the USA than a native born American citizen. The United States Department of Education should institute a year around k-12 program as an important step in improving the national crisis known as the Educational system.
This would benefit American students because of the constant stream of information, instead of a three month break after which it is nearly impossible to recollect information taught the previous school year. Summer vacation was necessary until the early twentieth century, when the need for children to assist with harvesting the fields was a matter of survival. Sustenance farming in this modern era is not as big of an issue. Today, nothing is accomplished by summer vacation. In lieu of spending the dog days of summer watching reruns and talking to a pet goldfish, the future leaders of the United States should be learning. Summer vacation’s long break from learning directly influences the inability to recollect information necessary to build higher education takes valuable time out of the already short school year required by the Department of Education to re-teach information previously taught. The ideal year round school program would start each new grade in September; have two weeks off for Thanksgiving, a month off for Christmas and New Years and two weeks off for Easter, and one month off in the summer. This is nine weeks of vacation. This is the same amount of time given to American students for summer vacation, just without the large amount of time necessary for students to forget pertinent information.
Another benefit year around school provides to High School students is the opportunity to perform academically at higher standards of education before they reach college. High School does not prepare students for the collegiate level of education. A traditional high school educational system has the basic classes; English, math, science, history, five times a week. The ‘art’ classes are held one to two times a week. Each class is 45 minutes long. There are worksheets and homework assignments. High School students are babied, given chance after chance to maintain their grades. This is not true of a college education. An average collegiate school class week is twelve credit hours; equivalent to four classes of lecture at three hours each. Class time is for the professor to stand in front of the class and lecture. Students are expected to do reading and all outlining on your own time. The ‘homework’ is reading the material and doing whatever miniscule assignment the professor deems fit to give you. Most class total grades are averaged out of three exams. This is a completely alien world compared to the safe, babied world of high school.
The ideal day length for a year around school program is only three to four classes a day. The closest high schools come to collegiate style of lecture is known as block scheduling. Block scheduling covers three to four classes a semester. Each class period is an hour to an hour and a half. The length of the class decides how many times a week the student has that particular class. One hour classes are held three times a week, while hour and half classes are held twice a week. This model would better prepare the high school student for their educational careers past high school commencement.
If the goal of the educational system is to prepare students for the ‘real’ world past the doors of high school, why isn’t the failing system of education being fixed? Why is the idea of year around school met with such contempt? The administrators in the Department of Education and the subsequent authoritative powers should be doing something to fix the broken system. The administrators are the only ones who can instill large scale change in the United States, but they will not make a change if they don’t know that the change is wanted.